Sunday, May 22, 2011

High Speed Medicine

As a kid, one of the best parts of the parade was the emergency vehicles blaring their horns and flashing their wild strobes. Sometimes though, lights and sirens just never get old. Since I am currently rotating in emergency medicine, it seemed fitting that I would get my share of prehospital care on the city streets.

Prehospital Medicine

The high pitched tones squealed over the radios and we were all out the door in a matter of seconds. With the lights flashing in a wild furry and the siren blaring, we flew down the city streets on our way to the injured and ill. For any who have never gone "Code 3" in a vehicle, it is like the best commute ever; no red lights, stop signs or question of who has the right of way. We were parting the sea of vehicles all the way to our destination. The little information dispatch provided was all we had to prepare for the call. Once on scene, we could size up the patient and events that had transpired only minutes earlier. The few things we carried were usually sufficient to get our patients from home to hospital.

Countless times in the hospital, I have heard the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) get a bad wrap. Perhaps we are all jealous they get to ride around city streets at high speeds and make loud noises in the process with all those attractive lights. In reality, I think there is a disconnect between the providers in the field and those in the hospital. We are on the same team looking out for the patients that so desperately need our help, but unfortunately forget that all too often. I feel bad when doctors don't take the time to listen to EMS. They have spent the first moments of patient interaction building a relationship that will ultimately be transferred to the hospital personnel. Without their efforts, it would be a disaster getting people to the hospitals. In a sense EMS is bringing medicine to the people.

Although my time with EMS was limited and not required of me, I had a blast being among men and women who save lives on the run. I was welcomed into their department/home and to dine at their dinner table. They let me get my hands dirty and shared how they wished more would learn what they do. If you ever get the chance, I would highly recommend spending a day on the crew, they have plenty to teach. To those at San Bernardino County Fire Station 71, thank you.

Question of the Week
A 56 year old homeless male is brought in by ambulance to the emergency department after being found on the ground with what appeared to be hematemesis. He is now alert with mild confusion. His blood pressure is 86/48, heart rate 124 bpm and respirations 28 bpm. He is afebrile and weak. It is initially thought that he has a gastrointestinal bleed. What is the first step in management of this patient?

A. Normal saline to replace lost fluids
B. IV Octreotide to slow bleeding
C. Ensure a patent airway
D. Blood transfusion to replace lost blood
E. Guaiac testing of vomitus

Answer & Explanation

4 comments:

  1. Okay. So which answer is correct? I guessed A., but it looks like it's A. and D. together?

    ReplyDelete
  2. ...resuscitation (fluids) are always first.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I was hoping to go for the ABC's (airway, breathing and circulation). In that case C would be the correct answer although resuscitation with fluids is extremely important and would be a curative treatment.

    ReplyDelete

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